The Priority Order When Multiple People Are Owed Alimony by You

4 min read

The short answer

If your income isn't enough for everyone, the law has already set the order for you — no need for guesswork.

You may be responsible for supporting more than one person at once: a wife, children, parents, and perhaps other relatives. If your income is not enough for everyone, the law does not leave this to your personal judgment — there is a clearly defined priority order.

📜 The Official Order When Claims Compete

Article 65 of the Personal Status Law explicitly states that if there are multiple people entitled to alimony, and the person obligated to pay cannot support all of them, priority is ordered as follows:

  1. The wife — undisputed first priority.
  2. The children — second priority.
  3. The parents — third priority.
  4. Relatives — last priority, ordered among themselves from closest to most distant.
📜 Text of Article 65

"If there are multiple people entitled to alimony, and the person obligated to pay cannot support all of them, the wife's alimony is given priority, then the children's alimony, then the parents' alimony; then the relatives' alimony, closest first."

⏱️ Alimony for Distant Relatives Has a Completely Different Deadline

It is important to know that alimony for relatives (the last category in the order) is subject to a different time rule than a wife's alimony. While we saw in a previous article that claiming a wife's past alimony is limited to two years, a relative's alimony actually lapses with the passage of time, unless someone other than the obligated person paid it with the intent of seeking reimbursement later — and even then, a reimbursement claim exceeding 180 days from the date it is filed will not be heard.

📜 Text of Article 66

"With due regard to what Article (59) of this Law provides, a relative's alimony lapses with the passage of time unless someone other than the obligated person paid it on their behalf with the intent of seeking reimbursement, and a reimbursement claim for alimony exceeding (one hundred and eighty) days from the date the lawsuit is filed shall not be heard."

📌 Why Does This Order Matter to You?

If you are under financial pressure and cannot meet all your alimony obligations at once, knowing this official order protects you from making arbitrary decisions that could expose you to further legal accountability. The wife and children come first by force of the law itself, not according to who claims the loudest.

✅ What Should You Do If Facing This Situation?

  1. Order your financial obligations according to the legal priority: the wife, then the children, then the parents, then the relatives.
  2. Don't ignore distant relatives' claims without review — they may lapse with time, but their time rules are different and precise.
  3. Use Sanad to fully understand your financial position if you face multiple alimony obligations at once.
Official Sources
  • Personal Status Law, Royal Decree No. M/73 dated 6/8/1443H — Articles 65 and 66

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